Impact of Land Reclamation on the Vegetal Cover of Bayelsa State, Nigeria
ARTICLE
Impact of Land Reclamation on the Vegetal Cover of Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Michael .U. Didia* P.N. Ede
Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Rivers State University, Nigeria
Keywords:
Land reclamation
Vegetal cover
Bayelsa state
Vegetal cover changes
ABSTRACT
The study examined the impact of land reclamation on vegetal cover in
Bayelsa State. For the purpose of this study, both quantitative and quali-
tative research methods were adopted. Field observations, questionnaire
survey and landsat imagery of land cover changes in the year 1986 and
2018 were generated from the global ground cover facility stream. The time
series study design and supervised classification of the image processing
were adopted to determine the impact of land reclamation on vegetal cover
of the study area. It was therefore recommended that recovery of land will
make strategic urban planning initiatives sustainable in overcrowded areas
and institutions should also put in place laws and strategies to regulate rec-
lamation activities across the region and also geo-spatial skills should be
put in place to help quantify the dynamics, trends and rate of reclamation
induced land cover change in the environment. Educational institute should
inculcate environmental knowledge in the local environment.
Conclusions
The Niger Delta is the largest in Africa and the third larg-
est in the world, one of the most essential wetlands in Nige-
ria, and Bayelsa is one of the states in the Niger Delta. As a
result of land reclamation in Bayelsa State, green areas were
destroyed. Habitat for different species and organisms were
impacted on and the organisms were displaced. The study
therefore recommends that the institutions such as Bayelsa
State ministry of lands, housing and urban development
should put in place laws, strategies and geo-spatial capacities
to lead and quantify changes in the study area in terms of
the dynamics, patterns and pace of reclamation. Educational
organizations should consider environmental awareness and
perception of the environment, part of their duty.
From Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research
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