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Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya

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Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v3i2.3289 Abstract Various postulations on the relationship between urban morphology and air quality are qualitative. This fails to establish the strength of the contributions of each morphological parameter in the spatial distribution of the air quality. It is this gap in knowledge that this study sought to fill by modelling the correlation existing between the urban morphological variables of development density, land uses, biomass index and air quality values of Nairobi city. While 30 development zones of the city constituted the target population, IKONOS satellite imagery of the city for the year 2015 was utilised in establishing the development densities, land uses and biomass index. The parameters were transformed into numerical surrogates ranging from 1 to 10 with lower values accorded to zones with low biomass index, the highest development density, noxious...

Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Human Causes, Consequences and Possible Solutions

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Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Human Causes, Consequences and Possible Solutions DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v4i2.3059 Abstract Deforestation leads to habitat loss while preservation and conservation of the natural forest increase biological diversity. Multiple factors have been reported to be responsible for deforestation and habitat loss, which could either be of human or natural origin.Natural causes of deforestation could be as a result of forest fires, droughts, exotic animals, floods, overpopulation of foreign animals and climate change. That notwithstanding, human activities are among the principal causes of global deforestation and habitat loss with agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining,oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development as some examples of these human influences. This study identifies agricultural activities and urbanization as the chief causes of human induced deforestation and habitat loss on a large scale...

Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Human Causes, Consequences and Possible Solutions

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Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Human Causes, Consequences and Possible Solutions DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v4i2.3059 Abstract Deforestation leads to habitat loss while preservation and conservation of the natural forest increase biological diversity. Multiple factors have been reported to be responsible for deforestation and habitat loss, which could either be of human or natural origin.Natural causes of deforestation could be as a result of forest fires, droughts, exotic animals, floods, overpopulation of foreign animals and climate change. That notwithstanding, human activities are among the principal causes of global deforestation and habitat loss with agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining,oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development as some examples of these human influences. This study identifies agricultural activities and urbanization as the chief causes of human induced deforestation and habitat loss on a large scale...

Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya

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Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v3i2.3289 Abstract Various postulations on the relationship between urban morphology and air quality are qualitative. This fails to establish the strength of the contributions of each morphological parameter in the spatial distribution of the air quality. It is this gap in knowledge that this study sought to fill by modelling the correlation existing between the urban morphological variables of development density, land uses, biomass index and air quality values of Nairobi city. While 30 development zones of the city constituted the target population, IKONOS satellite imagery of the city for the year 2015 was utilised in establishing the development densities, land uses and biomass index. The parameters were transformed into numerical surrogates ranging from 1 to 10 with lower values accorded to zones with low biomass index, the highest development density, noxious...

Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya

Image
Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v3i2.3289 Abstract Various postulations on the relationship between urban morphology and air quality are qualitative. This fails to establish the strength of the contributions of each morphological parameter in the spatial distribution of the air quality. It is this gap in knowledge that this study sought to fill by modelling the correlation existing between the urban morphological variables of development density, land uses, biomass index and air quality values of Nairobi city. While 30 development zones of the city constituted the target population, IKONOS satellite imagery of the city for the year 2015 was utilised in establishing the development densities, land uses and biomass index. The parameters were transformed into numerical surrogates ranging from 1 to 10 with lower values accorded to zones with low biomass index, the highest development density, noxious...

Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya

Image
Urbanisation Footprints and the Distribution of Air Quality in Nairobi City, Kenya DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v3i2.3289 Abstract Various postulations on the relationship between urban morphology and air quality are qualitative. This fails to establish the strength of the contributions of each morphological parameter in the spatial distribution of the air quality. It is this gap in knowledge that this study sought to fill by modelling the correlation existing between the urban morphological variables of development density, land uses, biomass index and air quality values of Nairobi city. While 30 development zones of the city constituted the target population, IKONOS satellite imagery of the city for the year 2015 was utilised in establishing the development densities, land uses and biomass index. The parameters were transformed into numerical surrogates ranging from 1 to 10 with lower values accorded to zones with low biomass index, the highest development density, noxious...

Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Human Causes, Consequences and Possible Solutions

Image
Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Human Causes, Consequences and Possible Solutions DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v4i2.3059 Abstract Deforestation leads to habitat loss while preservation and conservation of the natural forest increase biological diversity. Multiple factors have been reported to be responsible for deforestation and habitat loss, which could either be of human or natural origin.Natural causes of deforestation could be as a result of forest fires, droughts, exotic animals, floods, overpopulation of foreign animals and climate change. That notwithstanding, human activities are among the principal causes of global deforestation and habitat loss with agricultural expansion, cattle breeding, timber extraction, mining,oil extraction, dam construction and infrastructure development as some examples of these human influences. This study identifies agricultural activities and urbanization as the chief causes of human induced deforestation and habitat loss on a large scale...