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Establishing the Forecasting Model with Time Series Data Based on Graph and Particle Swarm Optimization

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Establishing the Forecasting Model with Time Series Data Based on Graph and Particle Swarm Optimization DOI:  https://doi.org/10.30564/jcsr.v5i1.5443 Received: 2 February 2023 | Revised: 24 March 2023 | Accepted: 27 March 2023 | Published Online: 13 April 2023 Abstract In recent years, a wide variety of fuzzy time series (FTS) forecasting models have been created and recommended to handle the complicated and ambiguous challenges relating to time series data from real-world sources. However, the accuracy of a model is problem-specific and varies across data sets. But a model’s precision varies between different data sets and depends on the situation at hand. Even though many models assert that they are better than statistics and a single machine learning-based model, increasing forecasting accuracy is still a challenging task. In the fuzzy time series models, the size of the intervals and the fuzzy relationship groups are thought to be crucial variables that affect the model’s forec...